Contract bonds guarantee a contractor’s performance and payment obligations on a specific construction project. They protect the project owner from the cost of an incomplete job or unpaid subcontractors.
Contractor surety bonds are mandatory on most public work and are increasingly requested on private projects as owners and lenders tighten risk controls.
Bond requirements are set out in the bid documents or the contract. The bonding requirements on a project determine how much capacity you need in place before you can bid at all.
Surety underwriting for contract bonds is a credit exercise built around three factors: character, meaning your track record and history of completing work; capacity, meaning the people, equipment and experience you hold relative to the job size; and capital, meaning working capital, net worth and the quality of your financial statements.
Surety bond underwriting on larger programs typically calls for CPA-prepared financials, a work in progress schedule, a bank reference and personal financial statements from the owners.
Once approved, your surety sets a single job bond limit and an aggregate bond limit. The first caps the size of any one bonded project, the second caps the total value of bonded work you can carry at one time. We write contract bond programs with aggregate limits up to $10 million, and we grow that capacity with you as your financials support it.
Bid Bonds
Bid bonds are submitted with your proposal. They guarantee that your bid is genuine and that if you win, you will enter the contract and furnish the required final bonds.
They are usually written for a percentage of the bid amount, commonly 5 to 10 percent, or for a flat sum named in the bid documents.
If you win and withdraw, the owner can claim the difference between your bid and the next acceptable one. Sureties therefore underwrite your final bond capacity at the point of issuing the bid bond.
Performance & Payment Bonds
Performance bonds guarantee that you will complete the work according to the contract terms, schedule and specifications. If you default, the surety can fund completion, tender a replacement contractor or compensate the owner.
Payment bonds guarantee that subcontractors, laborers and material suppliers are paid. Federal projects require them under the Miller Act, and most states impose similar requirements on public work through their own statutes.
The two are usually issued together at 100 percent of the contract value. Once the project reaches acceptance and the warranty period closes, the obligation is released.
Request a Free Surety Bond Quote Today and we will build a bonding program sized to the work you want to win.